Content and journalism about Bitcoin, with clarity and conviction.
Off-Chain Media is an independent media project founded by Marius, a journalist and educator focused on Bitcoin. We produce clear, rigorous, and impactful content to highlight the monetary, energy, and political transformation driven by Bitcoin.
We create tailored content for Bitcoin-native companies and produce independent journalism, including:
Our work speaks to both newcomers and experienced Bitcoiners.
We believe Bitcoin is a historic shift. Our goal is to contribute to it, by informing, explaining, and debating its core ideas. We take a maximalist stance and we’re not afraid to challenge opposing views.

Bull Bitcoin announces that it has brought the French decree transposing DAC8 before the Conseil d’État, even though the company has just obtained its MiCA authorization. Behind this apparent paradox, Théo Mogenet, Managing Director of Bull Bitcoin Europe, defends a simple line. A Bitcoin platform can accept entering the European framework, without accepting that compliance becomes the systematic collection of sensitive data.

In 2021, El Salvador became the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. Five years on, the balance sheet is contradictory: real security gains, an IMF deal that walked back the experiment, and a sovereignty narrative far simpler than the reality.

Spark is a Bitcoin Layer 2 based on statechains and shared signing. It gives wallets a way to offer a Lightning-like payment experience without taking direct custody, but its self-custody guarantees are weaker than holding bitcoin directly on L1.